Establishing Congruent Triangles

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Establishing Congruent Triangles: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Congruence, Congruence of Triangles, Congruence of Angles, Congruence of Line Segments, Congruence of Plane Figures, Improper Congruence Criteria AAA and, Criteria for Congruence of Isosceles Triangles

Important Questions on Establishing Congruent Triangles

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In ABC, A=30°, B=40°, C=110°. In PQR, P=30°, Q=40°, R=110°. A students says that ABCPQR by AAA congruence criteria. Is he justified? Why or why not?

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Triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle and the line segment AD is the angle bisector of the A. Prove that ΔADB is congruent to the ΔADC by using SAS rule.

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In the given isosceles triangle PQR, prove that the altitude PO bisects the base of the triangle QR.

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State whether the following pair of triangles is congruent.

ABC: AB=10 cm, A=40°, B=55°

XYZ: XY=10 cm, Y=40°, Z=85°

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Are these shapes congruent?

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State the correspondence between the vertices.
CABQRP

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If EFGLMN, write the corresponding vertices.

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Two equilateral triangles are congruent if:

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Can two equilateral triangles always be congruent? Give reasons.

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Which of the following is not a criterion for congruence of triangles?

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Isosceles triangle with equal sides as 5cm and included angle as 55.

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    Right-angled triangle with measurements  LM- =4.7cm, LN- =5cm and NLM =64°.

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Right-angled triangle with measurements AC-=7.5cm, AB-=9cmand =60°.

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Right-angled triangle with measurements AB- =8cmand BC=6cm and the included angle is 90°.

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Construct a triangle UVW with UV-=2.9cm, VW-=8.5cm and WV- =6.2cm. Classify this triangle on the basis of angles.

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Is it possible to construct a triangle ABC with BC-=9cm,AC-=5cm and B=40o? Justify your answer with a diagram.